Discrimination based on religious beliefs or non-practice of the dominant faith is called

Discrimination based on religious beliefs or non-practice of the dominant faith is called

• A. Racism
• B. Heterosexism
• C. Religionism
• D. Beautyism

Answer: (C)

Religion-based discrimination, often called religionism, is the unfair treatment of someone because of their religious beliefs or because they do not follow the dominant faith. This term captures bias toward both practicing adherents and non-practicing individuals, recognizing how beliefs or lack thereof can influence how people are treated. It differs from racism, which targets race; heterosexism, which targets sexual orientation; and beautyism, which targets appearance. Understanding religionism helps educators and counselors address biases in policy and practice, promoting fair treatment for all students regardless of faith or non-faith.

Religion-based discrimination, often called religionism, is the unfair treatment of someone because of their religious beliefs or because they do not follow the dominant faith. This term captures bias toward both practicing adherents and non-practicing individuals, recognizing how beliefs or lack thereof can influence how people are treated. It differs from racism, which targets race; heterosexism, which targets sexual orientation; and beautyism, which targets appearance. Understanding religionism helps educators and counselors address biases in policy and practice, promoting fair treatment for all students regardless of faith or non-faith.